Dolphins and WhalesWhaling became illegal in South Australia in 1937. Whale degrees suffer increased dramatically from the time of whaling stopped. In South Australia all whales and dolphins are safe and sound short of the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972. It is illegal to kill or diminish them in any way. It is furthermore illegal to import whale offerings according to intercontinental and to export these kinds of packages out of Australia or to be in purchase of half of a whale or dolphin. One of the previous creatures of whale to be secure was the Southern Right Whale - it was granted out of country insurance in 1935. Dolphins and whales are a brand of mammal referred to as cetaceans (se-tay-shuns). The tail flukes of cetaceans are horizontal quite as opposed to vertical as in fish. Their flippers, flukes and dorsal fin are spent to balance, steer and move them within the water. There are nearly 80 cetacean creatures global plus whales, dolphins and porpoises. About 44 cetacean animals experience continued seen in Australian waters.

Dolphins

South Australia is house to the Common Bottlenose Dolphin, the Indo-pacific Bottlenose Dolphin and the Short-beaked Common Dolphin. Dolphins are enduring swimmers, traveling approximately 5-10 km per hour, reaching speeds of 30 km per hour. Dolphin skin consists of a large amount of layers in a thin outer layer (like rice paper), a layer of blubber and a hardy inner layer of fibres. The Indo-pacific Bottlenose Dolphin is the resident creatures discovered throughout the Adelaide Dolphin Sanctuary. The Adelaide Dolphin Sanctuary Act 2005 has a some object - to cover the dolphins and this habitat. To provide absolute the State Government can do these a thorough goal, the Act includes six a small amount of objectives. These objectives describe the kinds of tribulations the State Government will be able to address to pull off the Act’s aims.

Whales

If a enormous whale is witnessed conclusion to the South Australian coast between May and October, it may possibly be a Southern Right Whale. From ancient Aboriginal stories, to commercial whaling, to whale preservation and the Great Australian Bight Whale Sanctuary, South Australia has a for a long while connection provided whales. Southern Right Whales are ‘baleen whales’ - in its place of teeth properties experience comb-like baleen plates. When closed, the highly arched mouth covers the plates. Southern Right Whales are horrors of the ocean yet incredibly properties eat selected of the smallest critters these kinds of as krill and copepods (small crustaceans). The initial Southern Right Whales are largely witnessed in mid-late May and can be at last found until the beginning of October. The Southern Right Whale is so named due to the fact that it floats when it is dead (due to the above the usual pay of its person so is blubber). Therefore when the whalers harpooned one based on what i read in a for a while boat it did not sink and capsize the boat. For currently cause it was the creatures of opportunity for the whalers, so was named the ‘right’ whale. Populations of Southern Right Whales are increasing. The largest threats to the whales today are entanglements and boat strikes.

Sharks

Shark sightings are recorded and collated by Primary Industries and Resources South Australia (PIRSA) Fisheries. Although such sightings are seldom shown or verified any inhabitant wishing to article a shark sighting overly is not livlihood threatening can use FISHWATCH on 1800 065 522. In the circumstances of an immediate threat please engage the emergency 000 amount and study to police. There are throughout 300 unique creatures of shark and properties time period of 20 centimetres to 12 metres in length. Only right about 30 creatures are renowned to be unsafe to humans and on 20 of such can be discovered in Australian waters. Most episodes are attributed to just two species; Tiger Sharks, White Pointers (Great Whites), Bull Sharks and Bronze Whalers.

Fishing

The fishing boom can be divided to two primary categories, recreational and commercial. The plan and guidelines overly request to recreational and commercial fishing can be discovered on the Primary Industries and Resources South Australia (PIRSA) Fisheries website.

It is innate behaviour for seal and sea-lion mothers to leave such a pups on the beach additonally properties go in searching of food. These pups suffer not continued abandoned. Mothers send back to feed the young at the very least yet a week. Removing such species according to the mad could result in orphaned pups. The pups are exceedingly endearing and can come vulnerable. For now trigger a couple of real estate agents of the public covet to rescue them. This is not in the pup’s proper interest. Seals and sea-lions humanise basically quickly, in as tiny bit of as 3 days. Once the current comes about properties can no longer fend for themselves in the crazy - currently causes a livlihood in captivity or the worst circumstances euthanasia if a piece of real estate cannot be found.

In South Australia all seals and sea-lions are guaranteed beneath the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972. It is illegal to kill or effect them in any way. Three seal creatures come about in South Australian waters: the Australian Sea-Lion, New Zealand Fur-seal (50Kb PDF) and the Australian Fur-seal. Leopard Seals out of Antarctica, Subantartic Fur-seals and Southern Elephant Seals based on data from the Subantartic occasionally as well haul out throughout the coastline. Seals and sea-lions are opportunistic feeders rendering a enormous duration of prey, along with squid, octopus, fish and select crustaceans. They traditionally feed for on 3 days and afterward provide to the shore for a similar cycle to rest. The adult females should turn up ashore to rest and suckle pups in sheltered retreats. Two out of each 3 species is able to die before reaching maturity. This may appear high, yet many wildlife districts own similar or much even greater mortality rates. Fit and great critters may reside to 20 decades or more. The way to say to the adjustment between seals and sea-lions is by such a flippers and ears. Seals undergo alone pitiful holes for ears and pithy front flippers. They crawl on such a bellies when on land, and use this coming back flippers to propel themselves during water. Sea-lions own ear flaps and for a while now front flippers. They use all two flippers to ‘walk’ on lawn and swim for the duration of water. Fin surfing or fin flicking, whereby seals ‘wave’ this fins in the air, either at sea or on the shore, is a likely behaviour for controlling person temperature. The seals may seem to be tangled or hinting for boon but are basically thermo-regulating.

There are 18 critters of turtles and tortoises at last found in Australia. Technically there is actually bit of change between a turtle and a tortoise. Those this make a home normally in the water and suffer webbed feet or flippers are identified turtles and persons who typically reside on side yards and hold unwebbed feet are dubbed tortoises. Two critters of freshwater turtles are at last found in South Australia. These are the Murray River Short-necked and the Common Long-necked. Freshwater turtles make a home in rivers, lakes, and dams. They acquire this person heat by sunbathing on logs and rocks before diving going back to water to forestall overheating. All freshwater turtles are safe and sound short of the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 and it is illegal to take them according to the crazed without a permit.Freshwater turtles search engine for this food within the first part of afternoon and late afternoon. They eat insect larvae, water insects, shellfish, shrimp, frogs, tadpoles, miniscule fish and water plants. Female turtles lay eggs in a hole dug in the floor and the eggs can take close to two decades to hatch depending on the environmental conditions. Freshwater turtles are semi-aquatic and reside various of such a livlihoods in the water popping to the surface to breath. In the cooler cycles freshwater turtles hibernate, settling in the mud on the river lowest or hiding on side yards below dead vegetation. Their rule threats are the destination of this usual habitat and predators this as foxes and snakes.

The Platypus is a semi-aquatic ‘monotreme’ this can be at last found in freshwater waterways in South Australia. Like the world’s merely !no! monotreme, the Short-beaked Echidna (150Kb PDF), the Platypus lays eggs covet a bird but gains its young covet a mammal. Platypus’ are vulnerable to habitat changes, actually water pollution, and are moreover sensitive to interference from what i read in people. Conservation of the normal habitat is crucial for the survival. The Platypus create its housing in freshwater creeks, slow-moving rivers, lakes and occasionally farm dams. The Platypus spends the majority of its second coming across as for food and the rest of the moment in its burrow. They eat miniscule water critters this type of as insect larvae, freshwater shrimps, and crayfish. The Platypus uses its sensitive legislation to submit food, keeping its eyes and ears shut whilst receptors in the plan detect electrical currents in the water and make it easier for it to be given prey. People hunted the Platypus for the thick dark black fur in the the beginning of 1900s, but today properties are protected. Platypus are rarely observed but occasionally caught accidentally. They own a spur on such a hind leg that can inflict pertinent wounds.

Freshwater Animals
eals and Sea-lions
Dolphins and Whales
Sharks
Fishing

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Aquatic Animals
(Photo: Courtesy M Walter)

South Australia’s marine and estuarine waters are some of the most biologically diverse in the world. They support activities such as fisheries, aquaculture, tourism, recreation, ports and harbours and mining among others - all important to the South Australian economy. More than 90% of South Australians live on or near the coast and many people work on the coast or visit it. Our coastal waters and aquatic animals are under pressure from development and overuse, pollution and the introduction of pest species. Strategic planning and integrated management are needed for the long-term conservation, development and productivity of these environments.

Some examples help to illustrate the biodiversity of South Australia’s marine and esturine waters:

* Over 1,100 different species of green, brown and red algae have been recorded;
* There are extensive and diverse seagrass meadows that provide critically important breeding and nursery habitats for fish, crustaceans and other marine animals;
* Over 370 marine fish species have been recorded, of which 77 are used commercially. These include traditionally fished species such as King George Whiting, Snook, Snapper, Garfish, Tommy Ruff and Australian Salmon, as well as those meeting developing markets - Pilchards, Ocean Jackets, Sand Crabs, Blue Crabs and Calamari;
* Southern Right Whales regularly visit coastal bays and inlets around South Australia. The Head of the Bight is one of the most significant habitats for the breeding and calving of Southern Right Whales in the world;
* Eight species of seals and sea-lions are found in our waters, including the rare Australian Sea-lion and the New Zealand Fur-seal (50Kb PDF), both of which breed here;
* The Adelaide Dolphin Sanctuary is an initiative between the South Australian Government, the community and industry to create and manage a sanctuary for the dolphins of the Port Adelaide River and Barker Inlet - and, at the same time, create a better environment for everyone who uses the area.

Marine pollution in the form of discarded plastic bags, bait box strapping, fishing line and buoy ropes can cause slow agonising deaths to marine animals. Australian Seal-lions are particularly susceptible to entanglement due to their inquisitive nature. Rubbish can enter the sea via creeks, rivers, stormwater drains and wind. There are a number of simple things you can do to replace marine pollution: When transporting rubbish, secure loads; reduce the use of plastic bags; if fishing from a boat use a rubbish bin on board and if fishing from the shore or jetty dispose of bait bags and old line thoughtfully.

Desert Dinosaurs

Scientists classify dinosaurs in a larger group of critters called archosaurians, that as well includes crocodiles, alligators and such a relatives — pterosaurians (extinct flying reptiles the as Pterodactyls), birds and thecodonts, the earliest archosaurians.

Dinosaurs got the dominant land animals on the planet over the Mesozoic Era (from 245 to 65 million decades ago) but became extinct at its close. They were divided into 2 distinct orders — the Saurischia (lizard-hipped dinosaurs) and Ornithischia (bird-hipped dinosaurs).

Range
Throughout all the North American desert regions, that during the Mesozoic Era, transformed based on a tropical climate, when the continent was close to the equator, to more temperate and arid climates.

Habitat
Dinosaur habitats got probably as distinct as the animals themselves — from lowland forests of cycads and conifers, to aquatic, littoral, marine and arid deserts.

Description
Mammals and dinosaurs both produced their appearance in the Upper Triassic Period (about 225 million decades ago). Mammals remained pitiful and minor throughout the Mesozoic, while Dinosaurs ruled the Earth. But contrary to popular belief, dinosaurs represented diminished than 10% of the 40 groups of reptiles from the Mesozoic Era. Other large prehistoric beasts such as Pterodactyls, Icthyosaurs, Sea-serpents, giant lizards and Pelycosaurs are not dinosaurs.

It is believed that the the the first part of dinosaurs descended on bipedal (walked on 2 legs) archosaurs called thecodonts. Many remained bipedal throughout the group’s history, but in both dinosaur orders, a multitude of that became herbivores developed a four-footed mode of locomotion.

SAURISCHIA

Of the three known suborders of saurischian (lizard-hipped) dinosaurs that evolved, the two primary sorts got the theropods and the sauropods. All carnivorous dinosaurs belonged to the theropod group, and close to all of such got bipedal among terrific teeth, as if the earliest dinosaurs and this thecodont ancestors. Some evolved to the well-known of Jurassic Period Allosaurus and Tyrannosaurus, that had a huge skull, multi razor-sharp teeth and acquired a rank up to 18 feet and a duration of regarding 50 feet.

Sauropods, with massive bodies, powerful limbs. a extended tail, a for a while now neck and a small administered — got the peak of all dinosaurs. They included the huge, 4-footed plant eaters Diplodocus, which reached a quantity of 87 feet, and the heavier Brachiosaurus, which weighed as a good deal as 80 tons. In this Jurassic heyday, they were the dominant
herbivores on Earth, but by the end of the Age of Dinosaurs properties had been heard replaced for the a good amount of half by armored, horned and duck-billed dinosaurs.

ORNITHISCHIA

All ornithischian (bird-hipped) dinosaurs were plant eaters. They got outstandingly dominant through the Cretaceous Period. They did not develop as large as some of the saurischians but got notable for their armor and other strange adaptations. They comprised two main groups: cerapods — which included the ornithopods, pachycephalosaurs and ceratopsians — and ornithopods — included the hadrosaurs and the iguanodonts, that got bipeds with duck covet mouths and several hundred teeth spent for grinding hard vegetable matter.

The pachycephalosaurs were bipeds with dome-shaped skulls, additonally the four-footed ceratopsians, such as Triceratops, had a broad bone protecting the run and neck and a for a while horn or horns projecting from the skull. Another ornithischian group, the thyreophorans, included the armored dinosaurs.

In the Jurassic period, the primary group of armored dinosaurs was the stegosaurians, the most familiar of that is Stegosaurus from what is now the United States. This 20-foot-long oddity had a dual row of upright triangular plates the present ran minimal its back, followed by one spikes on its tail.

The ankylosaurians, who flourished during the Cretaceous Period comprise the other number one collection of armored dinosaurs. The uppermost and best-known of these was Ankylosaurus itself, which lived at the end of the Cretaceous, had small front legs and huge going back legs. Instead of erect plates, however, ankylosaurians had flattened armor all during the top and sides of the bodies.

Behavior
Most dinosaurs had extensively tails, but they owned these tails straight out and off the bottom for benefit in maintaining their balance, rather than dragging them along the bottom as had carried on earlier thought. Contrary to the traditional image of dinosaurs as sluggish, slow-moving beasts, many of them got swift-moving creatures in on quite above average metabolic rates.

The discovery the most dinosaurs possibly walked upright and that multi dinosaurs appear to experience been heard adapted to running, not crawling, has led many paleontologists to the finishing that properties got warm-blooded Dinosaurs were neither “warm-blooded” (endothermic) like modern mammals, nor “cold-blooded” (ectothermic) as fresh lizards. Today, most experts believe dinosaurs maybe relied on a combination of both endothermic ectothermic mechanisms for thermoregulation the present chosen engage “dinosaur-blooded.” New unofficial terms, such as metathermic and gigantathermic have been proposed for this condition in Mesozoic dinosaurs.

Life Cycle
Fossil eggs have carried on at last found based on what i read in simply a few creatures of dinosaurs.but it is likely that all dinosaurs reproduced by laying eggs. Baby dinosaurs grew remarkably quickly and, in a couple of cases, increased in size as that much as 16,000 times before reaching adulthood.

There is evidence such a some hatchlings got cared for by the parents. The fossils of many plant-eating dinosaurs have been found in herds made up of both adults and young, indicating to a couple of researchers that dinosaurs got maternal.

The discovery in 1978 of 14 dinosaur nests in a Montana excavation helped convince paleontologists so dinosaurs built vast colonies in circumstances to better care for their young, much as today’s penguins do. Living in groups may undergo also helped particular dinosaurs defend against predators. It is also possible that one or two carnivore dinosaurs hunted in packs, and that together they could kill perfect prey as opposed to a single animal can on its own.

Extinction
It is widely believed that all dinosaurs died out at the same time — apparently relatively The next thing you knew at the end of the Cretaceous Period about 65 million years ago. But of the approximately 350 known Mesozoic dinosaurs, only 10 to 20 animals faced the final extinction in North America at the end of the Cretaceous.

The exact cause of such extinction has puzzled scientists for decades. One theory showed that heap making activity so adjusted the locations that it destroyed the lowland habitat of the dinosaurs. But in current years, the “asteroid theory” of dinosaur extinction — that an asteroid or comet striking the Earth at the end of the Cretaceous Period lead to the extinction of the dinosaurs by raising a enormous dust cloud that reduced foreign temperatures — has gained above average popularity. While a good number of dinosaur specialists are ready to accept that an asteroid struck the Earth about the present time, properties do not agree that it was the only cause of the Mesozoic extinction.

Whatever the cause, the massive extinction of numerous species, in addition to the dinosaurs, marks the beginning of the Cenozoic Era and the Age of Mammals. For whatever reason, mammals survived this extinction, and thereafter, filled many of the eco-niches left by the dinosaurs and other extinct species

It is also usually projected that dinosaurs left no direct descendants, a view that has kept on challenged and is now a matter of intense reexamination by paleontologists and evolutionary biologists. Today, many experts agree overly birds are the direct descendants of the Theropoda group of dinosaurs. If true, when that happens ironically, birds evolved on the Saurischia (lizard-hipped), not the Ornithischia (bird-hipped) shape of dinosaurs.

The list of extinct animals in Africa features the animals that have become extinct on the African continent and its islands, like Madagascar, Mauritius, Rodrigues, Réunion, Seychelles, St. Helena, Cape Verde, etc.

Pleistocene Extinctions

* African Deinotherium, Deinotherium bozasi
* homo erectus
* homo habilis
* Paranthropus boisei
* Pelorovis

Global Holocene Extinctions

Mammals
Quagga from London (UK), Regent’s Park ZOO, 1870
Quagga from London (UK), Regent’s Park ZOO, 1870

* North African Elephant, Loxodonta africana pharaoensis (300, North Africa)
* Algerian Wild Ass, Asinus atlanticus (300, North Africa)
* Bluebuck or Blue Antelope, Hippotragus leucophaeus (1799, South Africa)
* Atlas Bear, Ursus arctos crowtheri (1844, North Africa)
* Lesser Mascarene Flying Fox, Pteropus subniger (1862, Réunion)
* Quagga, Equus quagga quagga (1883, South Africa)
* Cape Warthog, Phacochoerus aethiopicus aethiopicus (1900, South Africa)
* North African Aurochs, Bos primigenius mauretanicus (Unknown date, North Africa)
* Bubal Hartebeest, Alcelaphus buselaphus buselaphus (North Africa)
* Cape Serval, Leptailurus serval serval (South Africa)
* Madagascan Dwarf Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus lemerlei (Madagascar)
* Madagascan Pygmy Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus madagascariensis (Madagascar)
* North African Serval, Leptailurus serval constantina (North Africa)
* Red Gazelle, Gazella rufina (Algeria)
* Robert’s Lechwe, Kobus leche robertsi (Zambia)
* Canary Islands Giant Rat, Canariomys tamarani (Canary Islands)
* Lava Mouse, Malpaisomys insularis (Canary Islands)

Birds
Dodo (Jan Savery, 1651)
Dodo (Jan Savery, 1651)

* Aldabra Brush-Warbler, Nesillas aldabrana (Seychelles)
* Aepyornis or Great Elephant Bird, Aepyornis maximus (Madagascar)
* Ascension Flightless Crake, Atlantisia elpenor (St Helena)
* Broad-billed Parrot, Lophopsittacus mauritianus (Mauritius)
* Delalande’s Coua, Coua delalandei (Madagascar)
* Dodo, Raphus cucullatus (Mauritius)
* Large St Helena Petrel, Pterodroma rupinarum (St Helena)
* Mauritius Blue Pigeon, Alectroenas nitidissima (Mauritius)
* Mascarene Coot, Fulica newtoni (Réunion, Mauritius)
* Mascarene Parrot, Mascarinus mascarinus (Réunion)
* Mauritian Duck, Anas theodori (Mauritius)
* Mauritian Shelduck, Alopochen mauritianus (Mauritius)
* Mauritius Grey Parrot, Lophopsittacus bensoni (Mauritius)
* Mauritius Night-Heron, Nycticorax mauritianus (Mauritius)
* Mauritius Owl, Mascarenotus sauzieri (Mauritius)
* Newton’s Parakeet, Psittacula exsul (Mauritius)
* Red Rail, Aphanapteryx bonasia (Mauritius)
* Réunion Flightless Ibis, Threskiornis solitarius (Réunion)
* Réunion Gallinule, Porphyrio coerulescens (Réunion)
* Réunion Kestrel, Falco buboisi (Réunion)
* Réunion Night-Heron, Nycticorax duboisi (Réunion)
* Réunion Owl, Mascarenotus grucheti (Réunion)
* Réunion Pigeon, Columba duboisi (Réunion)
* Réunion Shelduck, Mascarenachen kervazoi (Réunion)
* Réunion Starling, Fregilupus varius (Réunion)
* Rodrigues Night-Heron, Nycticorax megacephalus (Mauritius)
* Rodrigues Owl, Mascarenotus murivorus (Mauritius)
* Rodrigues Parrot, Necropsittacus rodericanus (Mauritius)
* Rodrigues Pigeon, Alectroenas rodericana (Mauritius)
* Rodrigues Rail, Aphanapteryx leguati (Mauritius)
* Rodrigues Solitaire, Pezophaps solitaria (Mauritius)
* Rodrigues Starling, Necropsar rodericanus (Mauritius)
* Seychelles Parakeet, Psittacula wardi (Seychelles)
* Small St Helena Petrel, Bulweria bifax (St Helena)
* St Helena Crake, Atlantisia podarces (St Helena)
* St Helena Cuckoo, Nannococcyx psix (St Helena)
* St Helena Dove, Dysmoropelia dekarchiskos (St Helena)
* St Helena Hoopoe, Upupa antaois (St Helena)
* St Helena Rail, Porzana astrictocarpus (St Helena)
* Tristan Moorhen, Gallinula nesiotis (St Helena)
* Canarian Black Oystercatcher, Haematopus meadewaldoi 1981 (Tenerife)
* Canary Islands Quail, Coturnix gomerae (Canary Islands)
* Eastern Canary Islands Chiffchaff, Phylloscopus canariensis exsul 1986 (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura)
* Madeiran Wood Pigeon, Columba palumbus maderensis 1924 (Madeira)

Reptiles

* Cape Verde Giant Skink, Macroscincus coctei (Cape Verde)
* Eastwood’s Longtailed Seps, Tetradactylus eastwoodae (South Africa)
* Leiolopisma mauritiana (Mauritius)
* Saddle-backed Mauritius Giant Tortoise, Cylindraspis inepta (Mauritius)
* Domed Mauritius Giant Tortoise, Cylindraspis triserrata (Mauritius)
* Mozambique centipede-eater, Aparallactus nigriceps (Mozambique)
* Réunion Giant Tortoise, Cylindraspis indica (Réunion)
* Rodrigues Giant Gecko, Phelsuma gigas (Mauritius)
* Domed Rodrigues Giant Tortoise, Cylindraspis peltastes (Mauritius)
* Saddle-backed Rodrigues Giant Tortoise, Cylindraspis vosmaeri (Mauritius) 1795
* Round Island Burrowing Boa, Bolyeria multocarinata (Mauritius)
* Seychelles Black Terrapin, Pelusios seychellensis (Seychelles)
* Typhlops cariei (Mauritius)
* Rodrigues giant day gecko Phelsuma gigas (Mauritius)
* Rodrigues day gecko, Phelsuma edwardnewtoni 1917 (Mauritius)
* Roque Chico de Salmor Giant Lizard, Gallotia simonyi simonyi 1935 (Canary Islands)
* La Palma Giant Lizard, Gallotia auaritae (La Palma, Canary Islands)

Fish

* Pantanodon madagascariensis (Madagascar)
* Ptychochromis onilahy (Madagascar)
* Ptychochromoides itasy (Madagascar)

Insects

* St. Helena Earwig, Labidura herculeana (1967 St. Helena)

Molluscs

* Caldwellia philyrina
* Chilonopsis blofeldi
* Chilonopsis exulatus
* Chilonopsis helena
* Chilonopsis melanoides
* Chilonopsis nonpareil
* Chilonopsis subplicatus
* Chilonopsis subtruncatus
* Chilonopsis turtoni
* Colparion madgei
* Ctenoglypta newtoni
* Cyclophorus horridulum
* Cyclosurus mariei
* Dupontia proletaria
* Erepta nevilli
* Gibbus lyonetianus
* Gonidomus newtoni
* Gonospira nevilli
* Gulella mayottensis
* Harmogenanina linophora
* Harmogenanina subdetecta
* Helenoconcha leptalea
* Helenoconcha minutissima
* Helenoconcha polyodon
* Helenoconcha pseustes
* Helenoconcha sexdentata
* Helenodiscus bilamellata
* Helenodiscus vernoni
* Nesopupa turtoni
* Omphalotropis plicosa
* Pachnodus velutinus
* Pachystyla rufozonata
* Pseudohelenoconcha spurca
* Pupilla obliquicosta
* Rhachis comorensis
* Rhachis sanguineus
* Tropidophora desmazuresi
* Tropidophora semilineata
* Unio cariei
* Leiostyla lamellosa (Land Snail from Madeira)
* Pseudocampylaea loweii (Land Snail from Madeira)

Rediscovered

* Burchell’s Zebra, Equus quagga burchellii
* Coelacanth, Latimeria chalumnae
* Madagascar Pochard, Aythya innotata

Extinctions in the wild
Scimitar-Horned Oryx at the Wildlife Ranch in San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Scimitar-Horned Oryx at the Wildlife Ranch in San Antonio, Texas, USA.

* Barbary Lion, Panthera leo leo, (North Africa)
* Egyptian Barbary Sheep, Ammotragus lervia ornata (Egypt)
* Cape Lion, Panthera leo melanochaitus (Cape of Africa)
* Haplochromis lividus (Freshwater fish from Lake Victoria; Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda)
* Labrochromis ishmaeli (Freshwater fish from Lake Victoria; Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda)
* Scimitar Oryx, Oryx dammah (Algeria, Burkina Faso, Chad, Egypt, Israel, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, Tunisia, Western Sahara)
* Paretroplus menarambo (Freshwater fish from Madagascar)
* Platytaeniodus degeni (Freshwater fish from Lake Victoria; Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda)
* Prognathochromis perrieri (Freshwater fish from Lake Victoria; Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda)
* Yssichromis argens (Freshwater fish from Lake Victoria; Tanzania)

Source: Wikipedia